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Teatro Borsoni: A Theater Defined by 3D-Punctuated Concrete Blocks in Italy

Teatro Borsoni, designed by Botticini+Facchinelli ARW in collaboration with Brescia Infrastructure, is a newly built theater in Brescia, Italy. As part of the “Oltre la Strada” project, it helps transform the Via Milano area from an industrial district into a cultural and social hub. Spanning 3,500 square meters, the theater offers performance spaces, communal areas, and a distinct architectural presence.

Teatro Borsoni – ARW Associates – Brescia – Italy

Architectural Concept and Design

The design of Teatro Borsoni integrates contemporary architecture with the surrounding urban environment. Key design elements include:

  • Bold use of prefabricated concrete blocks, giving the building a distinct identity.
  • Façade composed of 3D-punctuated concrete blocks measuring 4 meters by 1.25 meters.
  • Prefabricated rusticated concrete ensures durability and construction efficiency.
  • Aluminum loggia on the north side, facing Via Milano, adds depth to the structure.
  • Large glass wall enhances transparency between the theater’s interior and public plaza.
  • Fly tower, covered with translucent polycarbonate panels, illuminated at night, acting as a visual landmark.

The combination of materials, including concrete, aluminum, and glass, establishes a balance between solidity and openness. The intention is to make the theater both a landmark and an accessible community space.

Teatro Borsoni – ARW Associates – Brescia – Italy

Interior Spaces and Functionality

The theater is designed to serve a broad audience, offering spaces that cater to different age groups and cultural activities. The layout consists of two main performance halls, communal gathering spaces, and functional backstage areas.

Large Auditorium

  • Seats 312 spectators.
  • Designed with acoustics in mind, featuring a ceiling and walls optimized for sound reflection.
  • A raised wooden platform enhances voice resonance and sound distribution.

Children’s Hall

  • Seats 169 spectators.
  • Features a more intimate and simplified layout.
  • Wooden flooring extends to the stage, fostering a casual and immersive experience.

In addition to these spaces, Teatro Borsoni offers communal areas that enhance visitor experience:

  • Interior finishes include light gray wood and aluminum, ensuring a cohesive and modern atmosphere.
  • Public areas are designed to facilitate interaction and community engagement.

Urban Integration and Public Engagement

Teatro Borsoni plays an important  role in the “Oltre la Strada” initiative, supporting the redevelopment of the Via Milano district. The surrounding public space is designed to encourage accessibility and social interaction.

  • A public plaza in front of the building provides space for events and gatherings.
  • A tree-lined plaza and a granite-paved “civic churchyard” offer inviting outdoor areas.
  • The theater’s open design encourages connectivity between the venue and the local community.
  • The project fosters a transition from an industrial zone to a cultural hub, demonstrating the power of architecture in urban renewal.
Teatro Borsoni – ARW Associates – Brescia – Italy

Urban and Community Impact

Teatro Borsoni is intended to be more than a venue for performances; it is envisioned as a focal point for cultural engagement and social interaction. The project aligns with the broader urban regeneration of Via Milano, emphasizing both architectural transformation and public accessibility.

  • The tree-lined plaza and granite-paved “civic churchyard” create inviting outdoor areas.
  • The mirrored bulk of the plant room and ventilation chimneys helps define public space.
  • The main entrance connects directly to Via Milano, reinforcing the theater’s relationship with the city.
  • The design prioritizes accessibility, with spaces that accommodate visitors of all abilities.
Teatro Borsoni – ARW Associates – Brescia – Italy

Sustainability and Technical Features

The theater incorporates sustainable and energy-efficient design elements to minimize its environmental impact.

  • Prefabricated concrete blocks reduce construction waste and improve durability.
  • Large glass walls allow natural light to enter, reducing reliance on artificial lighting.
  • Polycarbonate panels in the fly tower optimize light diffusion and lower energy consumption.
  • Acoustic design minimizes the need for additional amplification, improving sound efficiency.

Conclusion

Teatro Borsoni is an important part of Brescia’s culture, serving as both a performance venue and a community space. Its design supports urban renewal, encouraging artistic expression and public engagement. The theater contributes to the transformation of the Via Milano district, playing a key role in its development.

Images- archdaily.com, worldarchitecture.org

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