The tunnels are subjected to water penetration from the ground and the lack of ventilation leads to a hot and humid environment that is a fertile ground for corrosion of …
structural strengthening
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Reinforced concrete structures often have to face modification and improvement of their performance during their service life. The factors affecting are changes in their use, new design standards, deterioration due …
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Every RCC building and structure is designed for a specific type of loading and different types of environments. Hence after some time these structures need periodic maintenance and strengthening. Hence …
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Structural retrofitting of structures needs to be designed with consideration for the anticipated or desired remaining service life of the structure. A distinction must be made between repairs and rehabilitation …
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Structural Repairs refer to repairs to the structural members of the roof, foundation, floor slabs and permanent exterior walls and support columns of the Building. Unwanted movement in buildings can …
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Concrete is the most commonly used man-made material on earth. It is an important construction material used extensively in buildings, bridges, roads, and dams. It is a composite material, consisting …



