Shotcreting

Shotcreting is a construction method where a mixture of cement, water, and aggregates is projected onto surfaces at high velocity using a specialized spray nozzle. This process allows for the …

Concrete can fail under compression, tension, torsion or flexure. Any failure is possible depending on the kind of loads under which the concrete is exposed. As concrete is weak in …

Detection of most of the damage happens during the renovation phase or when the leakages and spalling of concrete becomes unbearable. However, most of these issues can be resolved by …