In the construction industry, safety is an unquestionable priority. Amid the dynamic environment of creation and building, the construction industry faces a never-ending challenge known as the ‘Fatal Four’ construction accidents. These four hazardous issues, though preventable, lead to the loss of lives and interfere with projects.
Is it accurate to say that construction is not the safest profession? The reports and data from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) show that over 20% of workplace accidents happen in the construction industry. In real numbers, this percentage translates to millions of construction laborers who are victims of long-term injuries that leave them unproductive.
If you happen to be a victim of a construction site accident, know that you can be compensated for your damages. The chances of obtaining fair compensation increase when you hire a competent construction accident lawyer. It is essential to do proper research when hiring construction accident attorneys to avoid hiring a lawyer who is not adequately equipped to deal with your case.
The Occupation Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) reports that the ‘Fatal Four’ are responsible for causing more than 60% of construction fatalities annually. This article will dive into the fatal four construction accidents to educate workers and stakeholders with the knowledge required to avoid becoming victims of these accidents.
Falls
Falls are the main cause of fatalities in the construction industry. These accidents occur when workers lose balance, slip, or trip from elevated surfaces such as scaffolding, ladders, roofs, and platforms. The impacts of falls can be devastating, resulting in severe injuries or even death. Proper training, appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), and the implementation of safety measures like guardrails and harnesses are crucial to preventing falls.
Getting Struck by an Object
Being struck by an object is the second-leading cause of construction-related fatalities. This accident occurs when a falling or flying object, such as tools, materials, debris, or equipment, hits a worker. These accidents can result from improper storage of materials, a lack of protective barriers, or inadequate communication on the job site. Maintaining a tidy work area, wearing appropriate construction PPE, and implementing effective communication protocols are essential to mitigating this risk.
Electrocutions
Electrocutions rank third among the four fatal construction accidents. They occur when workers come into contact with live electrical wires or equipment. Construction sites often involve a complex web of electrical systems, increasing the likelihood of accidental electrocutions. Proper training, adherence to lockout/tagout procedures, and regular inspections of electrical equipment can significantly reduce the risk of electrocution incidents.
Caught-in or Caught Between
The fourth leading cause of construction fatalities is being caught in/between objects or machinery. These accidents occur when a worker is trapped, crushed, or squeezed between two objects or surfaces. Typical scenarios include getting caught in machinery or between equipment and a wall. Proper equipment guarding, clear communication, and thorough training on safe work practices are vital in preventing caught-in/between accidents.
Preventing the Fatal Four
Mitigating the risk of four fatal accidents requires a comprehensive approach to construction site safety:
Education and Training
Providing thorough safety training for all construction workers helps them recognize potential hazards and adopt safe work practices.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Proper use of PPE, such as hard hats, gloves, safety glasses, and harnesses, can significantly minimize the intensity of injuries in the event of an accident.
Regular Inspections
Conduct routine equipment, tool, and job site inspections to isolate potential hazards and address them promptly.
Effective Communication
Clear and continuous communication among workers, supervisors, and contractors ensures everyone knows about potential dangers and safety protocols.
Proper Equipment Usage
Train workers on the correct operation of machinery and equipment, emphasizing safety precautions and proper maintenance.
Safe Work Practices
Encourage and enforce safe work practices, such as maintaining a clutter-free workspace, securing tools and materials, and using proper lifting techniques.
Emergency Response
Establish clear emergency response procedures and provide training on first aid, CPR, and how to handle accidents until medical help arrives.
In conclusion, it is crucial to understand the fatal four and use these preventive measures to enhance the safety of construction sites and reduce the risk of accidents that negatively impact the lives of construction laborers.