Dry construction is a specialized interior construction technique using commercially available prefabricated building systems. Lining panel and load-bearing construction are the two fundamental building blocks of this system’s static, operational unit. There is no additional drying time needed. In dry constructions, plywood and wallboard are utilized in place of bricks and concrete. This provides ease of installation, reduced construction time, fire safety, moisture resistance, heat and sound insulation, and moisture resistance.
Background Of Dry Construction Practices
The dry construction method was used to create the very first pile homes constructed by humanity. People constructed using materials that were available both at the time and later. Stone and wood were the materials that might be used for construction. It took a long time for iron to be used in building materials. The first dry structure was made with beautiful craftsmanship. People began to consider dry assembly in industrialized processes when iron first appeared. Generally speaking, drywall is regarded as the earliest example of a structure, going back at least as far as humankind. Since the dawn of civilization, every culture on earth has employed this method in some way, whether in the building of the ancient Greeks and Romans, the Sardinian nuraghi, the Jewish altars mentioned in the Bible, or the ancient Greek and Roman temples.
Dry construction in the pre-industrial age differed substantially from the earliest ones that had ever been erected; this was also because substances that acted as “glue” had been discovered. The objective was to effectively utilize the resources provided by the neighborhood, just as it is today. Nowadays, energy conservation and production optimization are the key concerns when designing a structure. This building method, ideal for creating structures with minimal environmental impact, will become more popular as construction advances.
Shortly, the dry construction sector will experience accelerated expansion. The main drivers of this expansion are rapid urbanization, industrialization, and the rising use of lightweight and environmentally friendly construction techniques. DCT uses a lightweight plastered or microfiber board linked at the moment of installation to construct interior walls, ceilings, and floors. Aluminum Composite Panels (ACP) are used for the façade, drywall, and ceiling in place of brickwork and plaster.
Although it may be challenging to shift traditions and habits, there is a growing understanding of the benefits of dry construction techniques, such as the use of steel. Dry construction techniques don’t require post-position stabilizing procedures, in contrast to conventional construction techniques, which use water, mortar, and sealing materials. By using dry processes, the complete structure of the building can be created on the construction site by assembling structural and auxiliary components that have already been created, fabricated, and, if necessary, monitored and tested.
The Advantages Of The Construction Site
The dry construction industry site is usually cleaner, more orderly, and better planned than the standard one. It is also easier to set up in confined spaces and permits work under less ideal conditions than are typically needed. Additionally, using structural steel results in a lighter construction, restricting the amount of foundation and digging work needed and lowering the cost. The dry building method ensures superior quality, safety, and effectiveness. This ensures cost-effectiveness throughout both the project’s construction and ongoing building maintenance. Prefabrication was once thought to refer to a small selection of rigidly modular building components that could be combined to create a finished structure.
Due to this, personalization and design inventiveness were perceived as being constrained, and low architectural and technology quality structures were seen as humble and sequential. Buildings ready to use for temporary or emergency solutions are frequent users of this technique. In actuality, modern prefabrication involves high-quality, customizable building elements and components that are destined to be included in a finished project. Beams, pillars, uprights, crosspieces, walls, floors, and roofs are elements that can be freely combined in design. Other examples include works that are one-of-a-kind or can be repeatedly produced in vast quantities. The industry-architecture nexus has discovered a genuine opportunity for growth after feeling impossibly unachievable for a long time. The most incredible feature is that this is possible with complete material flexibility.
Certainty And Reversibility
Dry construction calls for the use of components that result from regulated and approved industrial processes, either in layers or assembled. Each component can also be examined, changed, or used later. Reversibility is one of the traits of dry construction. This allows for avoiding the need to produce new components using raw resources, which benefits the environment.
Cost-Effectiveness
Compared to typical worksites, the cost of the complete building can be anticipated more precisely in advance because of the meticulous design of every component.
Duration Of The Works
The shorter duration of the worksite is one of the most valued benefits of the dry construction method, which is an important consideration, mainly when repairing existing structures. Additionally, traditional wet construction’s regular drying phases are not necessary.
Variety Of Materials And Imagination
Depending on the intended performance, the designer of a dry building has access to a wide range of building materials. Dry construction is flexible; thus, anything is conceivable. It yields to the compositional goals of the designer. The absence of hollow-core concrete is one benefit of dry buildings.
Quality And Longevity
The exceptional quality of the structure, which may be attained both during the design and implementation, is due to the inherent characteristics of dry construction. Thus, the quality of the living space and the building are integrated. In addition, the building’s careful planning and cutting-edge construction lay the groundwork for longevity and the maintenance of its high value throughout time.
The Environmental Sustainability Aspect
In addition to the financial benefits, steel and dry construction techniques produce more environmentally friendly buildings. Given the significant proportion of recycled materials used, these techniques reduce the impact both during construction and over the whole life of the building. The recent adoption of green technologies in the building industry has fueled the expansion of the dry concrete market globally. The right conditions for the concrete to efficiently absorb moisture are helped by dry concrete. The building industry has adopted dry concrete extensively due to its increased strength, decreased shrinkage, quick curing rates, decreased water permeability rate, lower construction costs, and lower hydrostatic pressures.
Conclusion
Several benefits to industrializing the construction process include lower energy usage, less waste and packing, and the ability to reuse various building materials. Thus, dry construction techniques will only increase in the future as environmentally-conscious practices become more important.
